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독점규제 및 공정거래에 관한 법률 일부개정이 바꾸는 절차와 기준 — 제1조·제2조 문언 정리

2026-09-29 공포되어 2026-10-02 시행되는 독점규제 및 공정거래에 관한 법률(법률, 일부개정)의 제개정이유와 개정 조문 범위를 대조해 정리한 연구 노트입니다.

Law: 독점규제 및 공정거래에 관한 법률 · 법률 일부개정 · 2026-09-29 · Articles read: 제1조, 제2조

무엇이 바뀌었나

국가법령정보센터에 공개된 독점규제 및 공정거래에 관한 법률(법률, 2026-09-29 공포, 2026-10-02 시행)의 일부개정이유는 다음과 같이 밝힙니다: 2026년 10월 2일 시행 예정인 「검찰청법」 폐지와 「공소청법」 및 「중대범죄수사청 조직 및 운영에 관한 법률」에 따라 수사와 기소가 제도적으로 분리되는 형사사법 체계가 마련됨에 따라, 2026년 8월 4일 우리나라 형사소송 절차의 기본법인 「형사소송법」을 개정하여 검사의 직접수사권을 폐지하고, 수사의 주체를 사법경찰관으로 일원화하며, 검사는 공소제기 및 공소유지를 담당하도록 하는 방향으로 형사사법 체계가 정비되었음. 이에 새로운 형사사법 체계와 맞지 않는 내용을 정비하려는 것임. <법제처 제공>

이번 일부개정은 상위 법률 개정이나 제도 정비에 맞추어 관련 조문(제1조, 제2조)의 주체·절차·용어를 정비한 것입니다. 원문에 실린 조문 범위 밖의 효력은 추측하지 않습니다.

조문으로 확인할 것

Readers may directly compare the pre- and post-amendment wording of Article 1 and Article 2 in the table comparing former and revised provisions and in the reasons for enactment and amendment at the National Law Information Center original text link (https://www.law.go.kr/LSW/lsInfoP.do?lsiSeq=290153). In particular, how the subject of authority, the counterpart to notice and enforcement, and the wording of the requirements have changed must be read with each sentence distinguished.

What standards the transitional provisions (Supplementary Provisions) between the promulgation date (2026-09-29) and the effective date (2026-10-02) apply to procedures already in progress or to facts that arose previously must also be confirmed by comparing the main text and the Supplementary Provisions together.

입법에 묻는 것

How does the wording of this partial amendment to the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act change or specify who becomes the subject of judgment and enforcement, and on what standards, in practical procedures? Does the harmonization of terminology and the system of provisions maintain continuity with the rights and obligations relations of the preceding procedures, or does it call for separate standards of interpretation?

When the amended Article 1 and Article 2 are applied to actual case Records and disposition procedures after the enforcement date (2026-10-02), what remains to be additionally clarified in subordinate regulations or enforcement guidelines with respect to the parties' right of defense or right to participate in procedure, or channels for raising objections?

다시 볼 조건

When subsequent amendments to the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act or further harmonization of related higher-ranking Acts, Enforcement Decrees, or Enforcement Rules are promulgated, this note will be rewritten. At that time, the changed article numbers and the timing of application of the supplementary provisions will be updated after rechecking them against the original text.

Official text

A research note read from the official amendment reason and the changed articles before and after, as the National Law Information Center publishes them. An AI drafts the note and its article references are checked against that text. It asks what the wording leaves open; it is not a finding that any provision is invalid, and not advice on any matter. Written 2026-10-15

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